Tlhaloso ea Sehlahisoa
Peipes ea tšepe, e tsejoang hape e le lipeipi tse kentsoeng ka hare tsa ARC-Word) Lifate tsena li sebelisoa hohle indastering ea tsona ka lebaka la matla a bona, ho ba le maemo le ho ikamahanya le maemo. Ena ke litlhaloso tse qaqileng tsa lipompo tsa tšepe tsa spiral:
Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso:Li-pipi tsa tšepe tsa spiral li hlahisoa ka mokhoa o ikhethang o kenyelletsang tšebeliso ea mokopo oa tšepe ea tšepe. Setei ha se na ho ba le sebopeho sa spiral, ebe se sebelisa mokhoa o poteletseng oa Arc ea Arc (e bone) mokhoa. Ts'ebetso ena e fella ka sem se tsoelang pele, se setle ka bolelele ba phala.
Moralo oa sebopeho:Karolo ea sefahleho sa Spicle ea Spiral e fana ka matla a hlahelletseng, e etsang hore li loketsoe ka bongata le likhatello tse phahameng. Moralo ona o netefatsa ho tsamaisoa ke khatello ea maikutlo le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba piki hore ba hane bo akhetse ho khumama le bofokoli.
Boholo ba boholo:Pepe ea tšepe ea spiral e tla ka bophara ba bophara ba li-tumeters (ho fihlela ho 120 inch) le literene, li lumella maemo a feto-fetoha le maemo likolong tse fapaneng. Hangata li fumaneha ka bophara tse kholo tse bapisoang le mefuta e meng ea lipeipi.
Likopo:Li-pipi tsa tšepe tsa spiral li sebelisoa lihondaine tse fapaneng tse kang oli le khase, phepelo ea metsi, ea kaho, temo ea mantlha le lits'ebeletso tsa bolulo. Li loketse liprotheine tse kaholimo le tse ka tlas'a lefatše.
Khanyetso ea Corrosanion:Ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ntoa, lipei tsa tšepe tsa spiral hangata li lula li le kalafo ea lijalo tsa lijalo. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa makhapetla a ka ntle le a kantle joaloka Epoxylene le Zink, e sirelletsang liphaephe tse tsoang linthong tsa tikoloho le lintho tse thellang.
Melemo:Lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa spiral fana ka melemo e 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa bophahamo bo phahameng ba ho kenya lipeipi, ho kenya lijo tse kholo tsa ho kenya le ho itšira. Moralo oa bona oa bolila le lithuso ka ho sebetsa ka thata.
LongitudinalVSSpiral:Liphaepi tsa tšepe tsa spiral li khetholla ho tloha lipeipi tse halikiloeng ka nako e telele ke ts'ebetso ea tsona ea ho etsa letho. Le ha lipharako tsa manganga li thehoa le ho holofatsoa qetellong ea phala, liphaephe tse tloaelehileng li na le sejana se setle sa ho etsa thepa.
Taolo ea Boleng:Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso le tsa taolo ea boleng ke tsa bohlokoa ho hlahisa lipeipi tse tšepahalang tsa tšepe tse ka tšeptjoang. Lirata tsa Welding, PIOT'metry le mekhoa ea liteko li shebiloe ka hloko ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao le litlhaloso tsa indasteri.
Litekanyetso le litlhaloso:Lipapapa tsa tšepe tsa spiral li etsoa ho latela melao ea machabeng le indasteri e kang Api 5l, Astm, en, le ba bang. Litekanyetso tsena li hlalosa thepa ea lintho tse bonahalang, mekhoa ea ho etsa lintho le litlhoko tsa liteko.
Ka kakaretso, liphaephe tsa spiral tšepe tsa spiral ke tharollo e fapaneng ebile e tšoarella ea indasteri e fapaneng. Tsamaiso ea bona e ikhethileng ea ho etsa thepa, matla a sa feleng le ho fumaneha ka boholo bo fapaneng ho kenya letsoho lits'ebeletso tsa bona tsa lits'eho, lipalangoang le tse ling. Khetho e nepahetseng, ho laola boleng ba boleng, mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea likhohlopo ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea li-pipipe tsa tšepe tsa spiral.
Litlhaloso
API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
Asst A252: Gr.1, Gr.2, Gr.3 |
St 10219-1: S235JRH, S275J0h, S275J2h, S355J0h, S355J2h, S355K2h |
En10210: S235JRH, S275J0h, S275J0Ho, S355J0, S355J2h, S355K2h |
Asst A53 / A53m: Gr.a, Gr.b |
En 10217: P195tr1, P195tr2, P235tr1, P235T1, P235tr2, P265Mr2 |
Din 2458: St37.0, St44.0, St52.0 |
As / NZS 1163: C350, C350, C350, C450 C450 |
GB / t 9711: L2711: L210, L210, L210, L210, L220, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L320, L495, L485, L485 |
Astma671: CA55 / CB70 / CB65, CB65 / CF70, CF600 / CF73 |
Bophara (limilimithara) | Botenya ba lebota (limilimithara) | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | |
219.1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||
273 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||
323.9 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||
325 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||
355.6 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||
377 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
406.4 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
426 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
457 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
478 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||
508 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||
529 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||
630 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||
711 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
720 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
813 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
820 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||
920 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
1020 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||
1220 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||
1420 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||
1620 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||
1820 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||
2020 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||
2220 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||
2500 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||
2540 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||
3000 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Ho mamella ka bophara ba boholo ba bophara le botenya ba lebota
Tloaelo | Ho mamella mmele oa phepe | Ho mamella ha phala ho fela | Ho mamella botenya ba lebota | |||
Bophara ba hae | Ho mamella | Bophara ba hae | Ho mamella | |||
GB / t3091 | Od≤48.3mmm | ≤ ± 0.5 | Od≤48.3mmm | - | ≤ ± 10% | |
48.3 | ≤ ± 1.0% | 48.3 | - | |||
273.1 | ≤ ± 0.75% | 273.1 | -0.8 ~ + 2.4 | |||
OD> 50mmmm | ≤ ± 1.0% | OD> 50mmmm | -0.8 ~ + 3.2 | |||
GB / T9711.1 | Od≤48.3mmm | -0.79 ~ + 0,41 | - | - | Od≤73 | -12.5% ~ + 20% |
60.3 | ≤ ± 0.75% | Od≤273.1mm | -0.4 ~ + 1.59 | 88,9≤t≤457 | -12.5% ~ + 15% | |
508 | ≤ ± 1.0% | Odіst323.9 | -0.79 ~ + 2.38 | Odіs8 | -10.0% ~ + 17.5% | |
OD> 941mmm | ≤ ± 1.0% | - | - | - | - | |
GB / t9711.2 | 60 | ± 0.75% D ~ ± 3mm | 60 | ± 0.5% D ~ ± 1.6mm | 4mm | ± 12.5% t ~ ± 15.0% t |
610 | ± 0.5% D ~ ± 4mm | 610 | ± 0.5% D ~ ± 1.6mm | Wt≥25mm | -3.00mm ~ + 3.75mm | |
Od> 1430mm | - | Od> 1430mm | - | - | -10.0% ~ + 17.5% | |
Sy / t5037 | Od <508mm | ≤ ± 0.75% | Od <508mm | ≤ ± 0.75% | Od <508mm | ≤ ± 12.5% |
Od≥50mmmmm | ≤ ± 1.00% | Od≥50mmmmm | ≤ ± 0,50% | Od≥50mmmmm | ≤ ± 10.0% | |
Api 5l PSL1 / PSL2 | Od <60.3 | -0.8mm ~ + 0.4mm | Od≤168.3 | -0.4mm ~ + 1.6mm | Wt≤5.0 | ≤ ± 0.5 |
60.3≤t≤168.3 | ≤ ± 0.75% | 168.3 | ≤ ± 1.6mm | 5.0 | ≤ ± 0.1T | |
168.3 | ≤ ± 0.75% | 610 | ≤ ± 1.6mm | T≥15.0 | ≤ ± 1.5 | |
610 | ≤ ± 4.0mm | OD> 1422 | - | - | - | |
OD> 1422 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Api 5ct | Od <114.3 | ≤ ± 0.79mm | Od <114.3 | ≤ ± 0.79mm | ≤-12.5% | |
Od≥114.3 | -0.5% ~ 1.0% | Od≥114.3 | -0.5% ~ 1.0% | ≤-12.5% | ||
Asst A53 | ≤ ± 1.0% | ≤ ± 1.0% | ≤-12.5% | |||
Asst A252 | ≤ ± 1.0% | ≤ ± 1.0% | ≤-12.5% |
DN mm | NB Inch | OD mm | Sch40s mm | Sch5s mm | Sch10s mm | Sch10 mm | Sch20 mm | Sch40 mm | Sch60 mm | XS / 80s mm | Sch80 mm | Sch100 mm | Sch120 mm | Sch140 mm | Sch160 mm | Schxxs mm |
6 | 1/8 " | 10.29 | 1.24 | 1.73 | 2.41 | |||||||||||
8 | 1/4 " | 13.72 | 1.65 | 2.24 | 3.02 | |||||||||||
10 | 3/8 " | 17.15 | 1.65 | 2.31 | 3.20 | |||||||||||
15 | 1/2 " | 21.34 | 2.77 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 | ||||||
20 | 3/4 " | 26.67 | 2.87 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 | ||||||
25 | 1 " | 33.40 | 3.38 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 | ||||||
32 | 1 1/4 " | 42.16 | 3.56 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.70 | ||||||
40 | 1 1/2 " | 48.26 | 3.68 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.15 | ||||||
50 | 2 " | 60.33 | 3.91 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 9.74 | 11.07 | ||||||
65 | 2 1/2 " | 73.03 | 5.16 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14.02 | ||||||
80 | 3 " | 88.90 | 5.49 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | 15.24 | ||||||
90 | 3 1/2 " | 101.60 | 5.74 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | ||||||||
100 | 4 " | 114.30 | 6.02 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 11.12 | 13.49 | 17.12 | |||||
125 | 5 " | 141.30 | 6.55 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 19.05 | |||||
150 | 6 " | 168.27 | 7.11 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.27 | 18.26 | 21.95 | |||||
200 | 8 " | 219.08 | 8.18 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 8.18 | 10.31 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 20.62 | 23.01 | 22.23 | |
250 | 10 " | 273.05 | 9.27 | 3.40 | 4.9 | 6.35 | 9.27 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 25.40 | |
300 | 12 " | 323.85 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 10.31 | 14.27 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 33.32 | 25.40 | |
350 | 14 " | 355.60 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 15.09 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 23.83 | 27.79 | 31.75 | 35.71 | |
400 | 16 " | 406.40 | 9.53 | 4.9 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 16.66 | 12.70 | 21.44 | 26.19 | 30.96 | 36.53 | 40,49 | |
450 | 18 " | 457.20 | 9.53 | 4.9 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.70 | 23.83 | 29.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 | |
500 | 20 " | 508.00 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.70 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.10 | 44.45 | 50.01 | |
550 | 22 " | 558.80 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.70 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | ||
600 | 24 " | 609.60 | 9.53 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24,61 | 12.70 | 30.96 | 38.89 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 | |
650 | 26 " | 660.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
700 | 28 " | 711.20 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
750 | 30 " | 762.00 | 9.53 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||
800 | 32 " | 812.80 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
850 | 34 " | 863.60 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
900 | 36 " | 914.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 12.70 | |||||||||
Dn 1000mm le kaholimo ho mookameli oa lipeeretara tsa dameter Wall botenya ba 25mm |
Standard le sehlopha
Tloaelo | Liraka tsa Steel |
Api 5l: Litekanyetso tsa mohala oa mohala | Gr.b, X42, X46, X46, X56, X56, X60, X60, X65, X70, X80, X80, X80, X80 |
Asst A252: Tlhaloso e tloaelehileng bakeng sa Petse lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa tšepe | Gr.1, Gr.2, Gr.3 |
En 10219-1: Ho bata ho ne ho entsoe ka likarolo tse sa sebetseng tsa semelo sa se seng se sa lefelloeng le lijo-thollo tse ntle | S235jrh, s275j0h, s275j2h, s355j0h, s355j2h, s355k2h |
En10210: Sepheo se chesang se felileng sa batho bao e seng aloy le bathunya ba nang le moea | S235jrh, s275j0h, s275j2h, s355j0h, s355j2h, s355k2h |
ASTM A53 / A53M: Pipe, PIP, STER, SOCKING, SODS | Gr.a, gr.b |
En 10217: Li-tubes tsa tšepe tsa tšepe bakeng sa khatello ea khatello | P195T1, P195TR2, P235T1, P235tr2, P265tr1, P265tr2 |
Din 2458: Litepi tsa tšepe tsa tšepe le li-tubes | St37.0, St44.0, St52.0 |
As / NZS 1163: Lenaneo la Australia / New Zealand bakeng sa likarolo tse sa sebetseng tsa moea o holofetseng | Sehlopha sa C250, sehlopha C350, C450 C450 |
GB / T 9711: Liindasteri tsa peterole le tsa tlhaho tsa khase - phala ea tšepe bakeng sa pipelimi | L175, L210, L245, L290, L320 , L360, L390 , L415, L450 , L485 |
AWW C200: STEEL - PITE METSI TOW 6 HOBANE (150 mm) le kholo | Carbon Sense |
Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso

Taolo ea Boleng
● Lifuba tse tala
● Tlhatlhobo ea lik'hemik'hale
● Teko ea meralo
● Tlhahlobo e bonoang
● Cheke ea boholo
● Teko ea BD
● Teko ea tšusumetso
● Teko ea thoho e mengata
● Tlhahlobo e mpe (UT, MT, PT)
● Ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho etsa eng
● Sekaseka likopo tsa likokoana-hloko
● Teko e metenya le e bataletseng
● Teko ea mathata
● Teno ea khatello ea khatello
● Leeto la Kaloko la Meloy
● Teko ea Khoebo
● Teko ea hajoale ea Teko ea Hona Joale
● Litšoantšo le Tlhahlobo ea ho Pholosa
● Tlhahlobo ea litokomane
Ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso le ts'ebeliso
Li-pipi tsa tšepe tsa spiral ha li sebelisoe haholo indastering ea tsona ka lebaka la litšobotsi le melemo ea bona e ikhethang. Li thehiloe ka ho falingoa ke tšepe ea tšepe hammoho ho theha phala ka seam e tsoelang pele. Mona ke lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa spilal.
● Fluid Transport: These pipes efficiently move water, oil, and gas across long distances in pipelines due to their seamless build and high strength.
● Outlo le khase: Ba bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri ea oli le ea khase, khase ea khase, ha ba jara indasteri ea tlhaho, le lihlahisoa tse hloekileng, ho ithuta le litlhoko tsa ho ithuta le ho ithuta.
● Ho ipehela: Motheo oa motheo mererong ea kaho e ts'ehetsa meroalo e boima mekhahlelo e kang meaho le marokho.
● Tšebeliso e sebetsang: E sebelisoa ho haha meralo ea mantlha, likholomo le tšehetso, ho khokhothela ha tsona ho kenya letsoho ho tsitsipaola 'nete.
● Likhetla le ho linyesa: li sebelisoa litsamaisong tsa metsi, ho hanyetsa ha habo ho tsitsipana le International ho thibela ho koala le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea metsi le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea metsi le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea metsi.
● Tubola: Ho etsa tlhahiso le temo, lipeipi tsena li fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang, tse tiileng bakeng sa likarolo.
● Leoatle le laetsana le landshore.
● Khoele: Ba fetisetsa thepa le ho thelleha ha ba batla ts'ebetso ea meepong ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa bona o matla.
● Molemo ka ho loketseng litšoantšo tse kholo tsa tsoekere ka sistimi ea metsi, ka nepo e tsamaisa mekhahlelo ea bohlokoa ea metsi.
● Tsamaiso ea lefatše: e sebelisoang mererong e matla ea letsoai, ba sebetsana le phetisetso ea mocheso pakeng tsa limela tsa matla le limela.
Li-pipi tse silafetseng tsa morara, li kopantsoe le matla a tsona, ho tšoarella, ho ba etsa hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa khoebong e fapaneng le likopo tse fapaneng.
Packing le ho romella thepa
Packing:
Ts'ebetso ea ho paka bakeng sa lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa spiral e kenyelletsa mehato e mengata ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lipeipi li sirelelitsoe ka nepo nakong ea lipalangoang le polokelo:
● Ho putlama ha pipe: Li-pipepe tsa tšepe tsa spiral hangata li kopantsoe hammoho re sebelisa likhoele, tsa tšepe, kapa mekhoa e meng e sireletsehileng e sireletsehileng. Ho thunngoa ho thibela liphaephe kapa li atisa ho sisinyeha kapa ho hlakoloa kahare ho sephutheloana.
● Tšireletso ea pompo ea pompo ea Pipe: Li-COPS tsa polasetiki kapa liserekisi tsa tšireletso li behiloe lipheletsong tse peli tsa liphaephe le ka ho thibela tšenyo ea phala le bokantle.
● Li-pipes li phuthetsoe ka thepa e sa phenyetsang ea metsi, joalo ka lishiti tsa polasetiki, tse ka abelang mongobo nakong ea lipalangoang, haholo-holo thomello e ka ntle kapa e tsamaisoang ka ntle.
● Lerumo: Lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa ho palama libaka tse eketsehileng, tse kang lisebelisoa tsa foam kapa lisebelisoa tse tlokotsing, li ka eketsoa lipakeng tsa liphaephe kapa lintlha tse futhumetseng tsa ho monya bosholu le ho sisinyeha.
● Labeling: Bundle e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ngotsoe ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa litlhaloso tsa Papo, boholo, boholo le moo u eang teng. Thuso ena ea ho tseba lintho tse bonolo le ho sebetsana le eona.
Ho tsamaisa ka sekepe:
● Lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa spils li hloka ho rera ka hloko ho netefatsa lipalangoang tse sireletsehileng le tse sebetsang hantle:
● Mokhoa oa lipalangoang: Khetho ea Mokhoa oa Lipalalo (Road, Seposine, leoatle kapa moea) ho latela maemo a hole, le ho fihlella.
● TLHOKOMELISO: Pipis e ka laoloa ka lijana tse tloaelehileng tsa thomello kapa lijana tse khethehileng tsa morao-rao. Khala e sireletsa lipeipi tse maemong a kantle mme li fana ka tikoloho e laoloang.
● Ho fumana: Li-pipes li sirelelitsoe hantle kahare ho mekhoa e sebelisang mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho senya, e thibelang, ho thibela le ho roba. Sena se thibela ho sisinyeha le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho senya nakong ea maeto.
● Litokomane: Litokomane tse nepahetseng, ho kenyelletsa li-invoice, li paka lenane le pokello ea ho tsamaisa, e lokisitsoe bakeng sa tumello ea moetlo le ho lateloa.
● Inshorense: Hangata Inshorense ea likoloi e fumanoa ho koahela tahlehelo kapa lits'enyehelo nakong ea ho tsamaea.
● Ho lekola: Nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea ho tsamaisa thepa, lipeipi li ka lateloa ho sebelisa li-GPS le ho latela litsamaiso tsa GPS ho netefatsa hore li tseleng e nepahetseng le kemiso.
● Tlhaloso e hlophisitsoeng: Litokomane tse nepahetseng li fanoa ho tsamaisa tumello e boreleli ea tloaelo moo ho eang koana kapa moeling o eang kapa moeling.
Phetha:
Ho paka ka nepo le ho tsamaisa thepa ea tšepe le bohlokoa ho boloka boleng ba liphaeko le botšepehi ba litšoantšo nakong ea lipalangoang. Ho latela litloaelo tse ntle tsa indasteri tse ntle ho tiisa hore lipeipi li fihla moo li eang teng maemong a matle, a se a loketse ho kenngoa kapa ho sebetsa hape.
