Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa alloy
Tlhaloso ea Alloy
Alloy ke motsoako o mongobo o entsoeng ka litebele tse peli kapa ho feta, kapa motsoako oa metls Khopolo e kaakang ea moralo oa Alloy ke ho kopanya likarolo ka tsela ea ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mochini, ea 'mele le lik'hemik'hale ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa likopo tse fapaneng.
Khethollo ea thepa ea alloy
Lisebelisoa tsa alloy li ka khethoa ho latela lintho tsa bona tse ka sehloohong tsa mmuso le thepa ka tsela e latelang:
● Ho alafatsa lintho:Tsena ke lits'oants'o tse thehiloeng lehloeng tse nang le likarolo tse ekelitsoeng joaloka khabone, Manganese, le Silicon, haholo-holo indastering ea ho ikanahanya le ho lahla indastering ea ho ikana.
● Aluminum Aloys:Tsena ke li-alloys tse thehiloeng ka ho fetisisa tse nang le likarolo tse kang koporo, magnesium le Zinc, e tsejoang ka eona.
● Lits'ebetso tsa koporo:Tsena ke li-copper tse sebelisang koporo tse kang zinc, tin, 'me e lehele, li hanyetsana le boitšoaro bo botle le ho ba le kahlolo e molemo.
● Magneimium Solholits:Khano e thehiloeng ho Magnesium, hangata e kopantsoe le aluminium, zinc le manganese.
● Nickelo Aloys:Li-alloys tse thehiloeng ho likarolo tse kang chromium, tšepe le cobat, 'me li bontša khatello e phahameng ea thupelo le mocheso o phahameng.
● mahlale a titaniumE tsebahala ka matla a bona a phahameng, ho na le letsoalo le tlase, le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa khatello ea titanium li sebelisoa haholo likolong tsa aerospace.
Aloy e potlakileng
Sebopeho le thepa ea li-alloys tse potlakileng
Li-alloys tse matla li entsoe ka tšepe tse nang le lintho tse fapaneng tse holisang thepa ea bona ea ho kopanya. Lintlha tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
● Cabon:E 'ngoe ea lintho tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea maiketsetso a sa lefelloeng ka ho fetisisa, lihlahlobo tse fapaneng tsa khabone tse fapaneng li ama ho thatafala le ho ba thata. Ho alafatsa allows-carbon ho fana ka thata ho feta empa ho ba thata haholo.
● Silicon:Silicon e ntlafatsa matla le ho ba thata ea ho robala ebile hangata e sebelisoa ka silise ea Silicon-Iron bakeng sa moemeli oa deoxidiking le a anyesang.
● Maangese:Manganese ke oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho eketsa matla le ho thatafalloa ha aloy, le ho feto-fetoha ha tsona li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa tšepe.
● Chromium:Chromium-tšepe e fana ka khanyetso e kholo ea lijalo le matla a mocheso o phahameng, o sebelisoang hangata tlhahisong ea tšepe e hlokang letsoai le mela e khethehileng.
Likopo tsa Alory Aloys
Li-alloys tse matla li sebelisoa haholo indastering e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
● Indasteri ea Steelmaking:Litlaleho tse matla ke litlatsetso tsa bohlokoa ho tlhahiso ea tšepe, e sebelisetsoang ho fetola sebopeho sa tšepe le ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa eona.
● Indasteri ea indasteri:Ka mekhoa ea ho lahla, ho ba le mafolofolo ho potlakisa ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mochini le ho tšoarella ha lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa tšepe.
● Lisebelisoa tsa winging:Li-rays tse matla li sebelisoa tlhahisong ea lithupa tsa ho hlapela le fluex ho netefatsa manonyeletso a boleng bo holimo.
● Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale le manyolo:Lipapatso tse matlahali li sebetsa joalo ka li-catalysts le li-agency tsa ho fokotsa li-actions ka har'a lik'hemik'hale le manyolo tlhahiso.
●Li-slloys tse matla li sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa tse kang ho hloka liletsa le hlobo, ho ntlafatsa phepo ea tsona le botsitso ba bona.
Aluminium Alloys
Litšobotsi tsa Bohlokoa tsa Aluminium Alloys
Aluminium Aloys ba tumme ka bobebe, matla a bona a matla le boiketlo ba ho sebetsa ho indastering ea kajeno. Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:
● Le bobebe.Aluminium Alloys e na le letsoalo le tlase la hoo e ka bang 2.7 g / cm³, a ba etsang hore ba tšoanele likopo tse hlokang ho fokotsa boima.
● Matla a phahameng:Ka kalafo le kalafo ea mocheso le mocheso, lifofane tsa Aluminium li ka fihlela matla a maholo a letsoalo, ka likhahla tse ling li feta 500 mpa.
● Ho ba le boitšoaro bo botle:Aluminium e hloekileng ke mokhanni ea motle haholo oa motlakase le mocheso, le li-aluminium li lula li boloka karolo e kholo ea thepa ena.
● Khatello ea Corrotion:Mefuta ea li-oxide tsa tlhaho tse holim 'a aluminium Alphinium, le kalafo e khethehileng le kalafo e ka matlafatsa thepa ena.
● Ho bonolo ho sebetsa:Aluminium Alloys e bontša polasetiki e ntle, e etsa hore ba be loketse ho soma, ho iphetetsa le lits'ebetso tsa thata.
Limaraka le likopo tsa aluminium alloys
Aluminium ALLYYS e khethiloe e thehiloe linthong tsa bona tsa mantlha tsa appy ea hae. Limaraka tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
● Letoto la 1xxx:Aluminium e hloekileng, e nang le litaba tse fetang 99.00%, haholo-holo li sebelisitseng indastering ea motlakase le thepa ea kamehla ea bareki.
● Letoto la 2XXX:Copper ke karolo ea mantlha ea ho amana haholo, ho ntlafatsa haholo matla a mocheso ka mor'a kalafo ea mocheso a aerospace.
● Letoto la 3xxx:Manganese ke ntho ea mantlha e atisang ho alima, ho fana ka khanyetso e ntle ea corros, e sebelisoa haholo ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho.
● Letoto la 4xxx:Silicon ke karolo ea mantlha ea ho hanyetsa, e fana ka khanyetso ea mocheso le thepa e ntle ea ho phomola le likarolo tse loketseng mocheso o li lumellang.
● Letoto la 5xxx:Magnesium ke thepa ea mantlha e atisang ho etsa lintho tse ngata tse tsamaeang le mechini ea lijalo tse sebelisoang, e leng metsing le aerospaces.
● Letoto la 6xxx:Magnesium le silicon ke lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa amelo tse alingoeng, ho fana ka matla a matle le ho ba le mosebetsi o tloaelehileng, tse sebelisoang ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho.
● Letoto la 7xxx:Zinc ke ntho ea mantlha ea ho atisang, 'me ho sebelisana hona ho fana ka matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa, a sebelisoang hangata meaho ea lifofane le likopo tse phahameng.
● Letoto la 8xxx:E na le lintho tse ling tse kang tšepe le nickel, li fana ka matla le boitšoaro bo botle indastering ea motlakase.
Aluminium Aloys e sebelisoa likarolong tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
● Aerospace:Li-soloys tse bobebe le tse phahameng tsa aluminium li bohlokoa bakeng sa meralo le likarolo.
● Lipalangoang:Li-allominium tsa alominium li sebelisetsoa ho etsa likoloi tse bobebe le tsa terene, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura.
● indasteri ea motlakase:Aluminium ke thepa e ratoang bakeng sa likhoele le tse fetoletsoeng
● Kameho:Aluminium Aloys e sebelisoa haholo meahong ea meralo ea meralo, liforomong, mamati le marulelo ka lebaka la matla a tsona, le ponahalo ea Corssance.
● Ho paka:Aluminium Alloys, haholo-holo ka sebopeho sa mafura le makotikoti, a sebelisoa haholo indastering ea liphutheloana hobane ha a na chefo, 'me a fokotseha haholo.
Li-copper Arays
Sebopeho le thepa ea li-copper soloys
Lits'oants'o tsa koporo li tsebahala ka boitšoaro ba bona bo botle ba motlakase, 'me bo kokoteloa ke lesela. Litšoantšo tse tloaelehileng tsa koporo tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
● Brass (Copper-Zinc Lellogy):E tsebahalang ka matla a eona, komello le ho hanyetsa mokhoeng, koporo e sebelisoa likotong tsa matsoho, lipompo le liletsa tsa 'mino.
● Bronze (Copper-Tin Alloy):Lello lena le fana ka khanyetso e phahameng ea lihlahisoa, ho thata le ho roala khanyetso, hangata e sebelisoang ho li jara likotlo, lithupa le likokoana-hloko tsa metsing.
● Likhau tsa koporo tsa Copper-Nickel:Libete tsena li fana ka khanyetso e ntle ea ho tšoara litopo libakeng tsa metsing, e li etsang tse loketseng ho haha litšila tsa letsoho, tsa kantle le limela tsa batho ba tlohang.
● Kenya kopo ea Berryllium:Ka matla a phahameng, ho thata, le ho hanyetsa ha lijalo, koporo ea Bryllium hangata e sebelisoa liletsa tsa pele, lik'hamphani tsa motlakase le liliba.
Likopo tsa koporo ea koporo
Litefiso tsa koporo li sebeletsa liente tse pharalletseng ka lebaka la ho fapana ha batho ba bona le thepa e ikhethang:
● indasteri ea motlakase:Liphetoho tsa koporo li sebelisoa hohle ho lik'haonto tsa motlakase, wiring le likarolo ka lebaka la boitšoaro ba bona bo hlollang.
● Lipula le lehlaka le tšoarang:Brass le boronse ha bo sebelisetsoa ho vala, ho itlama le lits'ebeliso tse ling tsa lipompo tsa bona ka lebaka la ho ikhura.
● Indasteri ea metsing:Li-slloys tsa Copper-Nickel li ratoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa metsing ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ka thata ho hanyetsa koro ea metsi a leoatle.
● Boenjiniere ba pelehi:Beryllium copper e sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tse se nang sekoli, 'me ka ho se be le eona ka lebaka la matla a eona le ho tšoarella.
Magneium aloys
Litšobotsi tsa Magneum Alloys
Magnesium alloys ke matlo a khanyang ka ho fetisisa a meralo, a nang le karohano e ntle ea ho ba le mafura, e tšosang ea ho monya le ho ntša mechi. Thepa ea bohlokoa e kenyeletsa:
● Le bobebe.Magnesiumy Aloys ke 35% e bobebe ho feta aluminium le 78% e bobebe ho feta tšepe, e ba nolofalletsa likopo tse hloahloa.
● Mekhoa e metle:Magneimis aloys ba na le makobo a matle, a lumella likarolo tse thata le tse nepahetseng ho etsoa ka mokhoa o atlehileng.
● Ho tšosa motho:Li-alloys tsena li na le thepa ea monyaka, e li etsang ka likopo tsa likoloi tsa likoloi.
● Ho khabisoa ke mocheso:Li-thegneimi tsa Magneimi tsa fana ka khalefo e atlehileng ea mocheso, e bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le likarolo tse phahameng tsa mocheso.
Likopo tsa Magnesius Alloys
Ka lebaka la bobebe le matla a bona, mahlaseli a magnesium a sebelisoa indastering e fapaneng:
● Indasteri ea likoloi:Magnesiumy Aloys a sebelisoa likarolo tsa enjene, houssland le mabili a ho fokotsa boima ba koloi le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mafura.
● Ikarabe ea Aerospace:Li-allomium tsa magnesius li sebetsa libakeng tsa lifofane le likarolo tsa aerospace moo phokotso ea mmele e nyatsang.
● Lihlooho:Li-sloys tsa magnesium li sebelisoa ho etsa li-laptops tsa li-handweight, lik'hamera le mehala ea mohala ka lebaka la matla a bona le liphallelo tsa ho tloha ka mokhoa o sa feleng.
● Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka:Li-alloys tsa magnesius li sebelisoa ka ho kopanya le lisebelisoa tsa masapo ka lebaka la ho se khone ho bina.
Nickel Alloys
Thepa ea li-nickel alloys
Nickel Alloys ba tsebahala ka khanyetso ea bona e ikhethang ea lijalo, tsitsipano e phahameng le matla a hae. Ka tloaelo ba sebelisoe ke Chromium, tšepe le lintho tse ling ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso maemong a feteletseng. Thepa ea bohlokoa e kenyeletsa:
● Khatello ea Corrotion:Nickel Alloys e na le khanyetso e ntle ho oxidation le ka leholetsi libakeng tse thata, ho kenyeletsa le maemo a leoatle a leoatle le acidic.
● Matla a mocheso:Li-sweys tsa nickel li boloka matla a bona mochesong o phahameng, li etsa hore li lokele ho sebelisoa likopo tsa aerospace le litsing tsa motlakase.
● Ua apara:Li-alloys tsa Nickel li fana ka khang e ntle, e leng bohlokoa ho likopo tse hlokang ho tšoarella nako e telele.
Likopo tsa li-nickel litsie
Li-alloys tsa nickel li sebelisoa likopi tse batlang li le maemong a fapaneng:
● Ikarabe ea Aerospace:Likarolo tse thehiloeng ho li-nit tsa Nit li sebelisoa ho jeet li enjing, turbine metsoako le likarolo tse ling tsa mocheso o phahameng ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa mocheso.
● Ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale:Li-sweys tsa nickel li sebelisoa ho batšoaruoa, e leng phapanyetsano ea mocheso le lits'ebetso tse hanyetsang moferefere le mocheso o phahameng o bohlokoa.
● Moloko oa matla:Li-sweys tsa nickel li sebetsa mererong ea nyutlelie le li-turbicine tsa khase ka lebaka la bokhoni ba mocheso ba bona ba mocheso oa bona o phahameng.
● Indasteri ea metsing:Li-sweys tsa nickel li sebelisoa libakeng tsa metsing bakeng sa lits'ebetso joaloka lipompo, li-valves le lisebelisoa tsa metsing a leoatle.
Titanium Alloys
Litšobotsi tsa li-titanium tsa alfays
Tritanium Alheloys ke Litlolo tse bobebe empa li le matla haholo, ka khanyetso e ikhethang ho lijalo le boiketlong bo phahameng. Thepa ea bohlokoa e kenyeletsa:
● karo-tekano ea boima ba 'mele ea ho -Li-alloys tsa Titanium li matla joaloka tšepe empa hoo e ka bang bobebe, e etsang hore li lokele aerospace le likopo tse phahameng.
● Khatello ea Corrotion:Titanium ea li-titanium e hlahisa khanyetso e ikhethang moqora, haholo-holo libakeng tsa lik'hemik'hale le lik'hemik'hale.
● Ho nepahala:Li-alloys tsa Titanium li nepahetse, li etsa hore li loketse ho kenella ka litšupiso le lisebelisoa.
● Ho nepahala ha mocheso o phahameng:Matata a Titanium a ka khona ho mamella lithemparetjha tse feteletseng, a boloka matla a bona le botshepehi ba bona aerospace le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.
Likopo tsa Titanium Alloys
Li-alloys tsa Titanium li sebelisoa haholo indasteri e le matla a maholo, e bobebe le khanyetso ea tlhahiso e bohlokoa:
● Ikarabe ea Aerospace:Li-alloys tsa Titanium li sebelisoa liforeiming tsa lifofane, likarolo tsa enjene le lumela li-geare ka lebaka la matla a tsona a phahameng le chelete ea boima.
● Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka:Li-alloys tsa Titanium li sebelisoa ka litšupiso tsa masapo, litšusumetso tsa meno, le lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa ka lebaka la ho buuoa le ho tšoarella.
● Indasteri ea metsing:Li-alloys tsa Titanium li sebetsa ho likarolo tse subsea, li haha le ho cheka ho cheka ka lebaka la khanyetso ea tsona ea Corrosanion.
● Litšehetso tsa indasteri:Li-alloys tsa Titanium li sebelisoa ho limela tsa ts'ebetso, moloko oa motlakase, le lits'ebetso tsa koloi bakeng sa ho hanyetsa matla le khatello ea maikutlo.
Sephetho
Lisebelisoa tsa Alloy li bapala karolo ea bohlokoahali bophelong ba batho ba kajeno, ho fana ka tharollo e nang le metlae e ikhethang ea matla, boima, corrosation e nang le matla, 'me ho tšoarella. Ho tloha Aerospace ho ea likoloi, kaho ea lisebelisoa, maemo a motho ea allang a ba nolofalletsa lits'ebeletso tse ngata. Ebang ke matla a phahameng a ho alla haholo, thepa e bobebe ea aluminium aloys
Nako ea poso: Oct-17-2024