Li-pipi tsa octge sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa liliba tsa oli le tsa khase 'me li tsamaisa oli le khase. E kenyelletsa liphaephe tsa oli tse halikiloeng, li-cas tsa oli le liphaephe tsa oli.Li-pipi tsa octge sebelisoa haholo ho hokahanya mekoloto ea ho cheka le ho cheka likoti le ho fetisetsa matla a ho daela.Ho ja Petroleum ho sebelisoa haholo ho tšehetsa hantle nakong ea ho cheka le kamora ho qeta, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea Oli e chesitsoeng le kamora ho qeta. Oli le khase ka tlase ho oli e tsamaisoa ka holim'a metsi haholo ke tube ea pompo ea oli.
Ho tsuba ha oli ke mepele ea ho boloka ts'ebetso ea liliba tsa oli. Ka lebaka la maemo a fapaneng a 'nete, khatello ea maikutlo e rarahaneng, le litlamorao tse kopaneng tsa tsitsipano, khatello le ho sitisang litlhokahalo tsa ho itahlela. Hang ha ho itjalla ka boeona ho senyeha ka lebaka le itseng, ho ka lebisa ho pholletsa le tlhahiso kapa esita le ho akheha ka botlalo.
Ho ea ka matla a tšepe, ho lahla ho ka aroloa ka limaraka tse fapaneng tsa tšepe, ho fihla ho Q50, N80, k50, k50, о10 Libakeng tse Sense, ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho itima hoa khanyetso ea likhohlano. Libakeng tse nang le maemo a thata a 'nete, ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho tsuba ho na le ts'ebetso ea khahlanong le ts'ebetso.
I.the phapo ea boleng ba Octg phala
1, mantsoe a ikhethang a amanang le tlhaloso ea petroleum pefe
API: Ke khutsufatso ea Setsi sa Petroleum.
Octg: Ke khutsufatso ea thepa ea naha ea oli, ho kenyelletsa ho la oli ea oli, likhoele tsa Drill, li-Crull, manonyeletso le manonyeletso le joalo.
Khokahano ea oli: tubing e sebelisoang lilibeng tsa oli bakeng sa ho ntšoa ha oli bakeng sa oli ea oli, ho theoloa ha oli, ente ea metsi le asiti ea acid.
Casing: Maraba a theotsoeng pela lefatše hore e be lekhulo le liloeng e le moner ho thibela ho oa ha lebota le hantle.
Pipe ea Drill: PIP e sebelisetsoang ho chechisa boreholes.
PIPO Line: PIPE e sebelisoang ho tsamaisa oli kapa khase.
Li-pokello: li-cylinders li sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya lipeipi tse peli tse nang le likhoele tse ka hare.
Moputso oa ho Bokella: Phala e sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa lingoloa tsa tlhahiso.
Metsoako ea aping: Mehala ea pipe e boletsoeng ke likhoele tse tsamaeang ka oli tse chitja
Buckle e khethehileng: likhoele tse sa khetholloang ka thepa e ikhethang, thepa ea khokahanyo le thepa e meng.
Ho sitoa: deformation, ho robeha, ho baka tšenyo le tahlehelo ea ts'ebetso ea mantlha. Mefuta ea mantlha ea ho hloleha ha oli e etsoa:
2, litekanyetso tse amanang le petroleum
Api ba 5ct: Ho hlohlona le litlhaloso tsa ha joale (hajoale mofuta oa morao-rao oa khatiso ea 8)
Api 5D: Litekanyetso tsa Drill tsa Drill (mofuta oa morao-rao oa khatiso ea 5)
Api 5l: Litšoantšo tsa pompo ea tšepe tsa pompo (mofuta oa morao-rao oa khatiso ea 44)
Api 5b: Tlhaloso bakeng sa ho fana ka mochini, ho lekanya le ho hlahlobisisa ka casing, phala ea oli
GB / t 9711.1-1997: Maemo a tekheniki a ho tlisa liphaephe tsa indasteri ea oli le khase
GB / T9711.2-1999: Maemo a mahlale a ho tlisa liphaephe tsa indasteri ea la 2 Papali ea 2: STEEL PIPESS
GB / T9711.3-2005: Maemo a mahlale a ho fana ka lipapatso tsa peterole le tsa tlhaho karolo ea 3: GRIG PIPE PIPE
Ⅱ. Phoro ea oli
1. Khethollo ea liphaephe tsa oli
Lipeipi tsa oli li arotsoe ka lebaka la ho koata (NU) Ho bua ka maqhubu a seng lihlong ho bolela pompo e qetellong e sa tšohe ntle le ho holisa le ho ba hlomelloa. Masholu a malo a kantle a bua ka lipeipi tse peli tse ntseng li hlasimolohile, ebe li khothalelitsoe 'me tsa lokisoa le likhuli. Ho kopantsoe le ho kopantsoe le ho kopantsoe le phala ho amana ka kotloloho ntle le ho kopanya, ka khoele e le 'ngoe e tšolotsoeng ka har'a khoele e ka ntle ea ka hare.
Karolo ea ho tuma
①, nts'etso ea oli le khase: Kamora hore lihele li talimetsoe ebe lia makala, tubing e kenngoa ka oli le khase fatše.
Khokahano ea metsi: Ha khatello ea lefatše e sa lekana, e akhela metsi ka selibeng ka holim'a malinyane.
③, ente ea Steam: Ts'ebetsong ea ho hlaphoheloa ha oli e teteaneng, Steam e lokela ho kenya selibeng le liphaephe tse kentsoeng oli.
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3.Steel sehlopha sa oli ea oli
Li-grade tsa tšepe tsa oli ea oli ke: H40, J55, N80, L80, L90, L95, P110.
N80 e arotsoe ho N80-1 le N80Q, linyeoe tse peli li tšoana le mocheso o matla, 'me ha ho hlokahale hore u be le teko e chesang. N80Q e tlameha ho ba le pherekano (e lekanyetsang le ho futhumatsa) kalafo, mosebetsi o nang le tšusumetso o lokela ho ba tumellanong le lipehelo tsa Api 5ct, 'me ha ea lokela ho bakoa.
L80 e arotsoe ho L80-1, L80-9cr le L80- SC3cr. Boemo ba bona ba matla le boemo ba ho tlisa li tšoana. Phapang e sebelisoang, bothata ba ho hlahisa le theko, L80-1 bakeng sa mofuta oa khanyetso, mathata a ho hlahisa, hangata a sebeliseli hantle, hangata a sebeliseli ho melaoana e boima.
C90 and T95 are divided into type 1 and type 2, that is, C90-1, C90-2 and T95-1, T95-2.
4.COMOMECTY e ne e sebelisitse sehlopha sa tšepe, boemo ba ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisoa ha phala ea oli
Boemo ba sehlopha sa tšepe
J55 Oli Ori Ori Ori Ori Ori oli
Phopisi ea oli ea oli ea oli: bolelele bo felletseng ka mor'a ho toba.
N80-1 TUBING 33mn2v Flat-mofuta oa mofuta oa "ho chesa ho chesa ho chesa
Phopisi ea oli ea oli ea oli: bolelele bo felletseng bo tloaelehile kamora ho hlasimoloha
N80-Qipe pipe 30mn5 e nang le mocheso o felletseng oa metsi
L80-1 oli ea oli ea 30mn5 e nang le metsi a mangata haholo
P110 oli ea oli ea 25Crmmo e bolelele ba metsi a felletseng
J55 Coupling 37n5 Hot Rollet O-Line
N80 e kopanya 28mntib e felletseng e tletse
L80-1 Ho bokella 28Mntibe e tletse ka bolelele ba metsi
P110 Clamp 25Crmmo bolelele bo felletseng
Ⅲ. Ho lahla
1, taolo le karolo ea ho ba hloa
Ho hlokahala ke phala ea tšepe e tšehetsang lerako la liliba tsa oli le tsa khase. Likarolo tse 'maloa tsa ho linyesa li sebelisoa ka har'a botebo ba botebo ba botebo ba maemo a ho cheka le maemo a' nete. Samente e sebelisetsoa ho thibela ho lahloa ka mor'a hore e theole hantle, le ho fapana le pompo ea oli le pipi ea ho nona, e ke ke ea sebelisoa hape 'me e le thepa e bonolo. Ka hona, tšebeliso ea litlaleho tse fetang 70% ea oli eohle ea oli. Ho lahla ho ka aroloa: ho hlohlona, ho tsuba, ho tsuba ka theknoloji le meaho ea tsona lilibeng tsa oli tse hlahisoang ka tlase ho setšoantšo sa oli.
2.Cactor Cashing
Haholo-holo e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho cheka ka leoatleng le lehoatateng ho netefatsa tsoelo-pele ea metsi, litlhaloso tse kholo tsa ho taka, li-φ7mm, φ7mmm.
Bokaholimo ba ho tsuba: E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho cheka hoa pele, ho cheka ho bula lefatše la strata, e le ho tiisoa ka sekhahla. Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa ho hlobola: 50mmm (20.4mm (16-3mm (9-5 / 9in), joalo-joalo), joalo-joalo. Botebo ba puri e ka tlase bo itšetlehile ka botebo ba stratum e otlolohileng, e ka kakaretso e 80 ~ 1500 m. Khatello ea eona ea kantle le ea ka hare ha e kholo, 'me ka kakaretso e amohela k55 tšepe ea sehlopha sa k55 kapa sehlopha sa tšepe.
3.TEChinical casing
Ho sebelisoa ha tekheniki molemong oa ho cheka ha mekhoa e rarahaneng. Ha se se se se karolo se rarahaneng se kang mposo, mokato oa khase, mposo, letsopa, moketjana oa letsoai, ho seng joalo, ho cheka ho ke ke ha etsoa. Liitlapo tse ling li tebile ebile li rarahane, 'me boholo ba limaraka tsa bona le ho tiisa liliba tsa bona tsa Q125 kapa tse phahameng haholo joalo ka V150. Litlhaloso tse kholo tsa ho hloa ka theknoloji ke: 339.73 Lintlha tsa ka sehloohong: 33.48mm (7-5 / 8-5
4. Oli ea oli
Ha seliba se ntse se talingoa ke sefi se eang (mokato o nang le oli le khase), ho hlokahala hore o sebelise oli ea ho tiisa oli le strata, 'me ka hare ho sekepe sa oli ke sona sekaka sa oli. Ho fofa ka oli ka mefuta eohle ea ho teba ka botebo le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea tsona le ho tiisa litlhokahalo tsa ts'ebetso le tsona tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, tšebeliso ea li-N110, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150, V150. Lithahasello tse ka sehloohong tsa ho ts'oaroa ha li-cashings ke: 177.8mm (78.7MES
V.drill phala
1, khethollo le karolo ea phala bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka
Moqhala oa Drill Pipe, pipi ea Drill, e ile ea rarollo ea Drill Pipe le Drill Flat ea ho cheka foromo ea ho cheka phala. Pipe ea Drill ke sesebelisoa sa ho cheka se fetang se tsamaisang hanyane ka tlase, mme hape ke mocha o tsoang tlase ho seliba. E na le likarolo tse tharo tsa bohlokoa: ① Ho fetisetsa moruti ho khanna ho khanna ho ea ho cheka; ② itšetleha ka boima ba eona ho fana ka khatello mabapi le ho roba lefika ka tlase ho seliba; ③ o fetisetsa mokelikeli o hlapahileng hantle, ke hore, lere la ho cheka liphula tsa khatello ea likhomo le lebone la ho fihlela sepheo sa ho cheka seliba. Phokotso ea Drill ka mokhoa o holang ho atisa moroalo o fapaneng oa moroalo o fapaneng, joalo ka likhohlano le khatello ea maikutlo.
. Litlhaloso tsa eona ke: 63.5mm (2-1 / 2in), 88.35mm (4-1 / 4in), 153.4mm (6in) joalo ka. Hangata bolelele bo sebelisitsoeng ke 12 ~ 14.5m.
(2) Pipe ea Drill: Sesebelisoa sa Drill ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ho cheka liliba, tse hokahaneng le ho teba Litlhaloso tsa Pipe ea Drill ke: 60.3mm (2-3 / 8,3mmm (2,3mm (4,3mm (5,7mm) joalo-joalo.
. Likhatiso tse ka sehloohong tsa pipe ea Drill ke 88.9mm (3-1 / 2in) le 127mm (5in).
. Lintlha tse tloaelehileng tsa molala o tloaelehileng oa Clar ke: 158.75MM
V. Line Pipe
1, Classifice Of Line Pipe
Phapo ea mohala e sebelisoa ka setsing sa oli le khase bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa oli, li hloekisoa, khase ea tlhaho le lipeipi tsa metsi li nang le phala e khuts'oane. Lipalangwang tsa lipampiri tsa oli le tsa khase li aroloa ka har'a pompo ea mantlha, pompo ea lekala la lipeipi tsa li-pipe tsa 10 ~ 25mm, morethetho oa tšepe x42 ~ x80; Litšoantšo tsa lekala le litoropong tsa litoropo tsa torban Pipeline ea litlhaloso tsa # 114 ~ 700mm, lebota le 6 ~ 20mm, lere la tšepe x82 ~ x80. Litlhaloso tse tloaelehileng tsa lipeipi tsa li-femeer le lipeipi tsa litoropong li 114-700, lebone la mabota a 6-20mm, lere la tšepe x42-x80.
Line Line, le boetse le lebile sesepa sa tšepe, phala ea tšepe e ne e sebelisoa ho feta phala e se nang meeli.
2, mola oa mekotla ea lipeipi
Lenaneo la Line Pipe Pipe: Li-pepe tsa Steel Pipe ea Steel ". Tšepe ea Steel Pipe ", litekanyetso tsena tse peli li tšoana le API 5L, basebelisi ba nang le mathata ba hloka phepelo ea maemo ana a mabeli a lefatše.
3, Mabapi le PSL1 le PSL2
PSL ke khutsufatso ea boemo ba ho ngola. Boemo ba tlhahiso ea mohala bo arotsoe ho PSL1 le PSL2, ba ka boleloa hore boemo ba boleng bo arotsoe ke PSL1 le PSL2. PSL1 e phahame ho feta PSL2, boemo ba lintlha bo habeli ha se feela litlhoko tsa tlhahlobo, empa ho latela matšoao a kenyelletso, empa hape e lokela ho bonts'a boemo ba sehlahisoa, empa, PSL1 kapa PSL1 kapa PSL2.
PSL2 Mefuta ea lik'hemik'hale, thepa ea likhopolo, liteko tse se nang matla le matšoao a mang a thata ho feta PSL1.
4, Pipeline Pipe ea tšepe le sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale
Line Pipe Steel Kena Ho Tloha ho Tla Kenya: A25, A, X42, X85, X70 le X80.
5, mohala oa mohala oa metsi le litlhokahalo tse sa sebetsoang
Tekanyetso ea mohala e lokela ho etsoa lekaleng ka tlhahlobo ea lekala la hydraulic, e leng khatello e kholo lipakeng tsa molao oa Api le litekanyetso tsa rona.
PSL1 ha e hloke liteko tse sa tloaelehang, PSL2 e lokela ho ba lekala le leka-morao le lekanya lekala.
Khokahano ea vi.premium
1, Kenyelletso ea Khokahano ea Primium
Buckle e khethehileng e fapane le khoele e khethehileng ea khoele e khethehileng ea khoele ea pipe. Leha ho sebelisoa a Opi e neng e le teng haholo ho hlekefetsoa hantle ho oli ea oli, ho bonahala ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa masimong a oli, ka hona e ke ke ea sebelisoa ka matla a mangata a pIP, ka hona e ke ke ea sebelisoa ho tlhekefetso ea liliba; Semahale sa li-trapezoudi e khothalelitsoeng se nang le tšilafalo ea pipe, ts'ebetso ea tennisi e lekana le matla a 'mele oa phae, ka hona o ke ke oa sebelisoa hantleleng o tebileng; Kholomo ea trapezoudi e khothalelitsoeng ea papezodi e khothalelitsoeng, ts'ebetso ea eona ea lehlaka ha e ntle. Le ha ts'ebetso ea lehlabula ea kholomo e phahame ho feta ea api route khokahano ea menoana ea Api Roolang, ho se sebetse hantle ha li ruruha liliba tsa khatello ea theko; Ntle le moo, mafura a mangata a ka bapalang karolo ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ka 95 ℃, kahoo e ke ke ea sebelisoa ho tlhala ea liliba.
Ha ho bapisoa le Khokahano ea Khoele ea Api Route le Khokahano ea TropezoIdal, khokahano ea Premium e entse esale pele likarolo tse latelang:
(1) Ho tiisa botle, ka sebopeho sa sebopeho sa 'mele le tšepe se kopaneng sa khase ea ho hanyetsa ho fihlela moeli oa' mele oa chankaneng;
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(5) Ka lehlakoreng la mahetla a moralo o utloahalang, e le hore ho bonolo ho phethahatsa.
Hajoale, lefatše le se le feta mefuta e fetang 100 ea likhokahano tsa pele le theknoloji e nepahetseng.
Poso: Feb-21-2024